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Power Combinations
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Performance Level |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
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Performance Description |
Torque and City Car |
RV and Commuter |
Mileage and Power |
Street Performance |
Hot Street Performance |
Street / Strip |
Competition |
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Applications |
Good fuel economy, light to medium towing, improved low-end for city use |
Good fuel economy, medium towing, improved mid-range performance for everyday use. No internal mods. are required. |
Daily driver, Mild performance rebuilds, Some Towing |
Good upper mid-range performance for street machines, Works well for medium and heavy towing |
Edge of Daily Driver Street Cars, Occasional driver |
Edge of Streetability, Mild bracket racing |
All race engines |
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Horsepower / Cubic Inch |
0.5 to 0.7 |
0.6 to 0.8 |
0.7 to 0.9 |
0.8 to 1.1 |
0.9 to 1.2 |
1.1 to 1.5 |
1.5 to 2.0 |
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Cruise RPM |
1,400 to 1,800 |
1,600 to 2,200 |
2,000 to 2,600 |
2,400 to 3,200 |
2,800 to 3,600 |
3,200 to 4,000 |
Not applicable |
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Power Band RPM |
Idle to 3,600 |
1,000 to 4,000 |
1,400 to 4,400 |
1,800 to 4,800 |
2,200 to 5,200 |
2,600 to 5,600 |
3000+ |
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Peak Horsepower RPM |
4,600 |
5,000 |
5,400 |
5,800 |
6,200 |
6,600 |
7000+ |
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Idle Speed |
800 RPM or less |
850 RPM or less |
900 RPM or less |
950 RPM or less |
1,000 RPM or less |
1,100 RPM or less |
1,100 RPM or more |
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Idle Smoothness |
stock smooth |
smooth |
slight lope |
small lope |
has a lope |
has a lope |
will be rough |
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Volumetric Efficiency |
70 to 85% |
75 to 90% |
80 to 95% |
85 to 100% |
90 to 105% |
100 to 115% |
110 to 125% |
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Compression Ratio |
9.5 |
8.5 to 10.0 |
9.0 to 10.5 |
9.5 to 11.0 |
10.0 to 11.5 |
10.5+ |
11.5+ |
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Carburetor |
Recalibrated Stock |
Recalibrated Stock or Small 4-bbl (445 - 556 cfm) |
Small 4-bbl (500 - 619 cfm) |
Med. 4-bbl (557 - 682 cfm) |
Med. 4-bbl (616 - 746 cfm) |
Large 4-bbl (677 - 810 cfm) |
Single or Multiple Carburetion (738+ cfm) |
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Intake Manifold |
Stock dual plane |
Stock or Low Rise Aftermarket Dual Plane |
Low Rise Aftermarket Dual Plane |
Low Rise Single Plane or Medium Rise Dual Plane |
Low Rise Single Plane or Medium Rise Dual Plane |
Medium Rise Single Plane |
High Rise Single Plane or Tunnel Ram |
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Cylinder Head |
Stock |
Mild Cleanup of stock castings |
Mildly ported stock (bowl work, gasket match) |
Ported Stock (bowl enlargement, gasket match, larger valves) or Aftermarket w/ mild cleanup |
Ported Stock (bowl enlargement, gasket match, larger valves) or Aftermarket Stage 2 porting |
Aftermarket Stage 2 or 3 porting |
Aftermarket Race or Aftermarket Stage 3 ported |
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Camshaft Type |
Hydraulic |
Hydraulic |
Hydraulic |
Hydraulic / Mechanical |
Hydraulic / Mechanical |
Hydraulic / Mechanical |
Mechanical |
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Lift |
0.370" to 0.410" |
0.400" to 0.450" |
0.440" to 0.480" |
0.470" to 0.500" |
0.490" to 0.520" |
0.510" to 0.550" |
0.550"+ |
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Intake Dur. @ 0.050" |
180° to 195° |
190° to 205° |
200° to 215° |
210° to 225° |
220° to 235° |
230° to 245° |
245°+ |
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Exhaust Dur. @ 0.050" |
190° to 205° |
200° to 215° |
210° to 225° |
220° to 235° |
230° to 245° |
240° to 255° |
255°+ |
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Exhaust Manifold |
Stock |
Stock or Tri-Y Headers (1 1/2" max.) |
Small diameter tube headers (1 1/2") |
Small diameter tube headers (1 1/2" or 1 5/8") |
Medium Diameter Tube (1 5/8" or 1 3/4") |
Larger Diameter Tube (1 3/4") |
Large Diameter Tube (1 3/4" min.) |
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Exhaust |
Stock or dual (2" max.) |
Low restriction dual (2" max.) |
Low restriction dual (2 1/4" max.) |
Low restriction dual (2 1/4" min.) |
Low restriction dual (2.5" min.) |
Low restriction dual (3" min.) |
Open |
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Ignition |
Stock distributor and electronic ignition |
Recurved distributor and electronic ignition |
Recurved distributor and electronic ignition |
Recurved or performance distributor and electronic ignition |
Recurved or performance distributor and electronic ignition |
Performance distributor and electronic ignition |
Performance distributor and electronic ignition |
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Transmission - Manual |
3 or 4 speed |
4 or 5 speed |
4 or 5 speed |
4 or 5 speed |
4 or 5 speed |
4 or 5 speed |
4 or 5 speed |
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Automatic Stall Speed |
stock (1,600 RPM) |
stock (1,600 RPM) |
2,000 RPM |
2,400 |
2,800 |
3,200 |
3,500+ |
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Rear End Ratio |
2.75 to 3.25 |
3.00 to 3.50 |
3.25 to 3.75 |
3.50 to 4.00 |
3.50 to 4.25 |
3.75 to 4.25 |
4.00+ |
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